The Janus Rectal Cancer Trial: A Randomized Phase II Trial Testing the Efficacy of Triplet Versus Doublet Chemotherapy to Achieve Clinical Complete Response in Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

This study is being done to answer the following question: Can we increase the clinical complete response rate (tumor disappears by exam, endoscopy, and imaging) by adding a 3rd drug (irinotecan) to the standard chemotherapy regimens known as FOLFOX or CAPOX, given following long-course chemoradiation for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer? We are doing this study because we want to find out if this approach is better or worse than the usual approach for your rectal cancer. The usual approach is defined as care most people get for locally advanced rectal cancer.

Are you Eligible? (Inclusion Criteria)

• Are you 18 years of age or older? Have you been diagnosed with rectal cancer and have not yet received treatment for it? Are you able to make regularly scheduled visits to the clinic for treatment and examinations?